Estimation of Odds Ratio as A Quality Indicator on Investment Recommendations - A Bayesian Approach

Authors

  • S. Mythreyi Koppur Research Scholar, PG Research & Department of Statistics, Periyar EVR College (Autonomous), Trichy-23 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-8937
  • Dr. B. Senthilkumar Assistant Professor, PG Research & Department of Statistics, Periyar EVR College (Autonomous), Trichy-23

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26703/jct.v16i1.35

Keywords:

Stock Broker, Bayesian Modellling, Odds Ration, Heterogeneity

Abstract

A Stock brokerage is a service-oriented agency whose primary objective is to buy or sell shares on behalf of their clients and they also deal with broking services, research, wealth management, retirement planning, depository services, mutual funds, etc., This study is about finding a pattern of profit and loss in two types of call recommendations (Buy/Sell) based on the data collected from a reputed stock brokerage firm. The inherent advantage in handling Bayesian modelling has been attempted with the necessary models using suitable transformation of underlying parameters. Quantifying the measure of associations between the variable of interest is achieved through odds ratio together with the measure of heterogeneity. Various models could be achieved through possible combination of variables and the results are presented both in numerical and graphical mode. This study has made an attempt in building a model based on the recommendations of a stock broker. Based on the data received from the stock broker, the response metric variable is treated as a categorical variable using appropriate rules. Identifying suitable associated variables to understand the variability quantification in a more better way and the summaries may be better in Random effect model approach compared to original treatments. This study has given a clear approach to Bayesian analysis which could be carried out on a fixed dataset relatively simple using MCMC to simulate posterior distributions. This study provides a direction to understand the recommendations given by the stock broker.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Srinivasan, S., Pauwels, K., Silva-Risso, J., & Hanssens, D. M. (2009). Product innovations, advertising, and stock returns. Journal of Marketing, 73(1), 24-43.

Mohanraj, P., & Kowsalya, P. (2017). A study on the investor satisfaction towards service quality of stock brokers with reference to coimbatore District. ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research, 7(11), 92-101.

Hou, J., Zhao, S., & Yang, H. (2018). Security analysts' earnings forecasting performance based on information transmission network. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 509, 611-619.

Kalaiselvi, S., & Sangeetha, C. (2018). Ratio Analysis of The Selected Stock Broking Companies. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR), 7(7), 195-199.

Wang, K., & Jiang, W. (2019). Brand equity and firm sustainable performance: The mediating role of analysts' recommendations. Sustainability, 11(4), 1086.

Pan, S., & Xu, Z. R. (2020). The association of analysts' cash flow forecasts with stock recommendation profitability. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management.

Sangeetha, C. Analysis of the Financial Performance of a Stock Broking Companies using Multiple Regression.

Su, C., & Zhang, H. (2021). A time-series bootstrapping simulation method to distinguish sell-side analysts' skill from luck. In Handbook of financial econometrics, mathematics, statistics, and machine learning (pp. 2011-2052).

Andrieu, C., & Thoms, J. (2008). A tutorial on adaptive MCMC. Statistics and computing, 18(4), 343-373.

Carpenter, B., Gelman, A., Hoffman, M. D., Lee, D., Goodrich, B., Betancourt, M., ... & Riddell, A. (2017). Stan: a probabilistic programming language. Grantee Submission, 76(1), 1-32.

Chambers, J. (2008). Software for data analysis: programming with R. Springer Science & Business Media.

Agresti, A. (2003). Categorical data analysis (Vol. 482). John Wiley & Sons.

Stephenson, D. B. (2000). Use of the “odds ratio” for diagnosing forecast skill. Weather and Forecasting, 15(2), 221-232.

Pohl, K. M., Fisher, J., Bouix, S., Shenton, M., McCarley, R. W., Grimson, W. E. L., ... & Wells, W. M. (2007). Using the logarithm of odds to define a vector space on probabilistic atlases. Medical Image Analysis, 11(5), 465-477.

Buck, C. E., Cavanagh, W. G., Litton, C. D., & Scott, M. (1996). Bayesian approach to interpreting archaeological data.

Dorfman, J. H. (1997). Bayesian economics through numerical methods: a guide to econometrics and decision-making with prior information. Springer Science & Business Media.

Pollard, W. E. (1986). Bayesian statistics for evaluation research: An introduction (No. 04; HA29, P6.).

Gelman, A., & Shalizi, C. R. (2013). Philosophy and the practice of Bayesian statistics. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 66(1), 8-38.

Smith, B. J. (2007). boa: an R package for MCMC output convergence assessment and posterior inference. Journal of statistical software, 21(11), 1-37.

Denwood, M. J. (2016). runjags: An R package providing interface utilities, model templates, parallel computing methods and additional distributions for MCMC models in JAGS. Journal of statistical software, 71(1), 1-25.

Shim, S. R., Kim, S. J., Lee, J., & Rücker, G. (2019). Network meta-analysis: application and practice using R software. Epidemiology and health, 41.

Additional Files

Published

01-05-2021

How to Cite

Koppur, S. M., & Senthilkumar, B. (2021). Estimation of Odds Ratio as A Quality Indicator on Investment Recommendations - A Bayesian Approach. Journal of Commerce and Trade, 16(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.26703/jct.v16i1.35

Issue

Section

Research Paper